SIDA LOO RAKIBO WINDOWS 10 SHABAKADDA

Haddii Windows 10 OS loo isticmaalo urur yar, si loo fududeeyo rakibidda kombiyuutarada kala duwan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa habka rakibida shabakada, oo aan dooneyno inaan kuu soo bandhigno maanta.

Nidaamka rakibaadda shabakadaha Windows 10

Si aad u rakibtid daraasado ka badan shabakada, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sameyso dhowr ficilo: rakibo serverka TFTP iyada oo loo marayo xal saddexaad, diyaariso faylalka qaybinta iyo isku-dhejinta bootloader shabakadda, isku-habeeya helitaanka la wadaago diiwaanka faylasha qaybinta, ku dar rakibaha server-ka, iyo si toos ah u rakibi OS. Aan tagno.

Talaabada 1aad: Ku rakib oo ku xiro Server TFTP

Si loo fududeeyo rakibidda shabakadda ee version-ka "daaqadaha", waa in aad rakibi kartaa adeegyo gaar ah, oo loo hirgeliyo xal seddexaad, Tufp oo bilaash ah oo ku shaqeeya qaybta 32 iyo 64 bits.

Tftp download page

Raac xiriirka kore. Waxaad raadisaa xannibaadda qaybta cusub ee korontada. Fadlan ogow in ay heli karto oo keliya x64 OS, markaa isticmaal adeegyadii hore haddii mashiinada lagu rakibayo server ka shaqeynaya 32-bit Windows. Hadafkan, waxaan u baahannahay nuqul ah Adeegga Wicitaanka - guji xidhiidhka "xiriir toos ah loogu talagalay Adeegga".

Soo rog faylka Tftp kombiyuutarka bartilmaameedka ah. Daaqada kowaad, aqbal heshiiska heshiiska adigoo riixaya badhanka "Waan aqbalayaa".

Marka xigta, calaamadee qaybaha muhiimka ah, sida ku cad shaashadda hoose, oo guji "Xiga".

Maadaama mishiinku ku daray adeeg gaar ah kuwa hadda jira, waa in lagu rakibo oo kaliya nidaamka qormo ama qaybta. By default waa la doortaa, sidaas guji "Ku rakib" sii wadaan.

Ka dib markii la rakibay, tag meelaynta serverka.

Buuxi Tftp iyo daaqada muhiimka ah guji badhanka "Xayawaanka".

Goobaha Tabka "GLOBAL" tago xulashooyinka kaliya ee la doortay "TFTP Server" iyo "DHCP Server".

Tag joornaalka "Tftp". Marka hore, isticmaal goobaha "Directory" - waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dooratid buugga ku qoran kaas oo noqon doona ilaha faylasha lagu rakibo si loogu xiro shabakadda.

Marka xigta, calaamadee sanduuqa "Ku dheji TFTP cinwaankaan", oo dooro cinwaanka IP-ga mashiinka laga helo liiska.

Calaamadee sanduuqa "U oggolow" "Xidigga Virtual '.

Tag tabarka "DHCP". Haddii nooca noocaan ah uu horey u soo galo shabakadaada, ka dibna waad diidi kartaa qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya - waxaad qortaa qiimaha 66 iyo 67 ee ku jira midda hadda jira, kuwaas oo ah cinwaanka serverka TFTP iyo jidka loo marayo hagaha Windows installer, siday u kala horreeyaan. Haddii aysan jirin server, marka hore marka hore, tixraac barta. "Qeexida DHCP Pool Pool": gudaha "Cinwaanka IP-ga bilowga" galaan qiimaha bilowga ah ee kala duwan ee cinwaannada la soo saaray, iyo berrinka "Baaxad wayn" tirada jagooyinka la heli karo.

In garoonka "Dareemaha Router (Opt 3)" gal IP-ga router ee beeraha "Maskaxda (Opt 1)" iyo "DNS (Opt 6)" - Maaskigga garka iyo cinwaanada DNS, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Si loo kaydiyo xuduudaha la soo galay, riix badhanka. "OK".
Digniin ayaa soo bixi doonta inaad u baahan tahay inaad dib u bilowdo barnaamijka si aad u badbaadiso, mar labaad riix. "OK".

Qalabka korontada ayaa dib u bilaabi doona, horeyba loo qaabeeyey. Waxa kale oo aad u baahan tahay inaad abuurto wax ka reeban oo ku jirta dusha.
Dulucda: Ku darida ka reebista Windows 10 firewall

Heerka 2aad: Diyaarinta faylasha qaybinta

Diyaarinta faylasha rakibaadda Windows waxaa loo baahan yahay sababtoo ah kala duwanaanta habka rakibida: qaabka shabakada, jawi kala duwan ayaa loo adeegsadaa.

Qeybta aasaasiga ah ee server-ka TFTP ee la sameeyey tallaabada hore, samee buug cusub oo leh magaca nidaamka qalliinka - tusaale ahaan, Win10_Setupx64 waayo "tobnaad" ee x64-ga. Ku qor liiska buuggan. ilaha laga bilaabo qaybta ku habboon ee sawirka - tusaale ahaan nooca x64. Si aad u soo daabacdo muuqaal toos ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa barnaamijka 7-Zip, kaas oo ah hawlaha lagama maarmaanka ah.

Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad isticmaasho qeybinta 32-bit, waxaad abuurtaa buug gaar ah oo leh magac kala duwan oo ku jira buugga jaangooyada ee TFTP-da oo ku rid faylka ku haboon ilaha.
Digniin! Ha isku dayin inaad isticmaasho faylka isku midka ah ee faylasha rakibida qoto dheer oo kala duwan!

Hada waa inaad habeynta sawirka bootloader, oo ay ku taallaa faylka boot.wim ee asalka ah diiwaanka ilaha.

Si taas loo sameeyo, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku darno darawallada shabakada iyo warqad gaar ah oo la shaqeyneysa. Habka ugu fudud ee lagu heli karo baakadka darawalada shabakada leh waa rakibaad saddexaad oo loo yaqaan ' Rakibay darawal wade.

Soo daji rakibida darawal wadista Snappy

Maaddaama barnaamijka uu yahay mid la qaadi karo, uma baahnid inaad ku rakibto kombiyuutarkaaga - kaliya u furfurista kheyraadka meel kasta oo habboon, oo u maamula faylka la fulin karo SDI_x32 ama SDI_x64 (waxay kuxirantahay xajmiga nidaamka hawlgalka hadda).

Riix shayga "Cusbooneysiinta la heli karo" - Daaqad ku saabsan xakameynta gawaarida ayaa soo bixi doona. Riix badhanka "Shabakad kaliya" oo guji "OK".

Sug ilaa dhammaadka xajinta, ka dibna tag faylka darawaliinta ee ku jira diiwaanka aasaasiga ah ee Shirkadda Darawaliinta Snappy. Waa in ay jiraan dhawr aruur oo leh darawalada daruuriga ah.
Waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu daro darawalada qoto dheer: rakibida x86 versions for Windows 64-bit waa wax aan fiicneyn, iyo waliba dhinaca kale. Sidaa daraadeed, waxaan ku talinaynaa in la abuuro wicitaano gaar ah mid kasta oo ka mid ah doorashooyinka, halkaasoo aad ka guuri karto 32-bit iyo 64-bit kala duwan ee nidaamka nidaamka nidaamka nidaamsan.

Haatan waxan samaynaa diyaarinta sawirrada qotoda.

Tag buugga asaasiga ah ee TFTP server oo abuuro cusub cusub ee loo yaqaan Sawir. Ku duub faylka faylkan. boot.wim laga soo bilaabo xirmooyinka qaybinta ee awoodda ku haboon ee lagama maarmaanka ah.
Haddii aad isticmaalayso x32 x32-x64 oo sawir leh, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad nuqul ka mid noqoto: 32-ba waa in loo yaqaan boot_x86.wim, 64-bit waa in loogu yeedho boot_x64.wim.
Si aad u bedesho sawirrada, isticmaal qalabka. Powershell- ku hel "Raadi" oo isticmaal shayga "Orod maamulaha".
Tusaale ahaan, waxaan soo bandhigi doonaa isbeddelka sawir-qaadashada 64-bit. Kadib furitaanka PowerChell, waxaad ku qortaa amarada soo socda:
dism.exe / get-imageinfo / imagefile: * cinwaanka Sawirka * boot.wim
Kadib, geli shaqaalahan soo socda:
dism.exe / mount-wim / wimfile: * cinwaanka faylka Image * boot.wim / index: 2 / mountdir: * cinwaanka directory halkaasoo sawirka la dhigayo *
Amaradani waxaan ku dhajineynaa sawir si aan u maareyno. Hadda u tag buugga liistada darawallada netka, nuqul cinwaankooda iyo isticmaal amarradan soo socda:
dism.exe / image: * cinwaanka diiwaanka leh sawirka la dhajiyay * / Darawalka / Driver: * cinwaanka faylka leh qoto dheer ee loo baahdo * Dib u soo celin

Haddii aanad xirin PowerShell, waxaad tagtaa faylka uu sawirku ku xiran yahay - waad sameyn kartaa "Kombuyuutarkan". Kadibna samee faylka qoraalka meel kasta winpeshl. Furto kana dhaji waxyaabaha soo socda:
[LaunchApps] init.cmd
Daar soo bandhigida faahfaahinta faylalka dheeraadka ah haddii aadan horay u sameynin, iyo bedelaadaha kordhinta. Txt on INI faylka winpeshl.
Nuqul ka samee feylkan oo tag meeshii aad ku dhajisay sawirka boot.wim. Wargeli wicitaanadaWindows / System32laga soo bilaabo buugan, kuna dheji dukumiinti ku keentay halkaas.

Abuuraan faylal kale oo qoraal ah, waqtigan magacaabay init, kaas oo ku dhajin qoraalka soo socda:
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: INIT SCRIPT :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: @echo off cinwaanka INIT NETWORK SETUP midab 37 cls :: INIT Variables set netpath = 192.168.0.254 share Setup_Win10x86 :: waa inay noqotaa waddo shabakad faylasha oo ay ku jiraan faylasha rakibidda deji user = marti samee sirta = marti :: WAFAASI bilowga Ku bilow wpeinit.exe ... wpeinit codso. :: Mount Net Drive ku dhaji buundada netka N: isticmaalka shabakadda N:% netpath% / user:% user %% password password% HADDII% ERRORLEVEL% GEQ 1 goto NET_ERROR Qodobka Dheerka ah codso. :: Isticmaal Windows Setup midab 27 echo Bilowga Setup Windows ... riix n: ilaha setup.exe WAA MAXAY SUCCESS : NET_ERROR midab 47 cls Dheeraad FIIRO GAAR AH: Ma calaamadin kartid wadiiqada net. Hubi xaalada shabakada! Fadlan hubi isku xirka shabakada, ama helitaanka faylka wadaagista shabakada ... codso. cmd
: WAXQABADKA
Badbaadi isbeddelada, xiro dukumiintiga, bedelida dheellitirka CMD sidoo kale u wareeji faylkaWindows / Nidaamka 32sawirka lagu rakibay.
Xidh dhammaan faylasha la xidhiidha sawirka sawirka, ka dibna ku noqo PowerChell, halkaas oo qeex amarka:
dism.exe / unmount-wim / mountdir: * cinwaanka buugga ee leh sawirka la dhisay * / ballanqaadka

Haddii aad isticmaasho boot.wim badan, tallaabooyinka 3-6 waxay u baahan doonaan in lagu celiyo iyaga.

Talaabada 3aad: Ku rakibee bootloader server

Marxaladdan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad rakibatid oo aad u rakibtid bootloader shabakad si aad u rakibto Windows 10. Waxay ku taal gudaha gudaha liiska lagu magacaabo PXE ee sawirka boot.wim. Waxaad ka heli kartaa adoo isticmaalaya habka looxiyo ee lagu sharraxay tallaabada hore, ama adigoo isticmaalaya 7-Zip isla oo isticmaali.

Furo boot.wim qoto dheer ee loo baahan yahay isticmaalka 7-zip. Ku soo wareeji faylka tirada ugu weyn.

Beddel buugga Windows / Boot / PXE.

Soo hel faylka marka hore pxeboot.n12 iyo bootmgr.exe, u guuri buugga asalka ah ee server TFTP.

Ku xigta isla buugga, samee folder cusub oo loo yaqaan Boot.
Hadda dib ugu noqo 7-zip fur furan, taas oo ay u tagaan xididka sawirka boot.wim. Diiwaanada furan at Boot / DVD PCAT - nuqul ka sameyaa halkaan BCD, boot.sdiiyo sidoo kale faylka ru_RUtaas oo ku dhejisey faylka Boothorey loo abuuray.
Waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay in la daabaco buugga Fikradaha iyo faylka memtest.exe. Goobta saxda ahi waxay ku xiran tahay sawirka gaarka ah ee nidaamka, laakiin inta badan waxay ku yaalaan boot.wim 2 Windows PCAT.

Kaararka caadiga ah ee faylasha, haraaga, ma joogaan halkaas: waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku habayso BCD, taas oo ah faylka qaabaynta ee bootloader Windows. Tan waxaa lagu sameyn karaa iyada oo loo marayo BOOTICE qalab gaar ah.

Download BOOTICE laga bilaabo goobta rasmiga ah

Qalabka korontada waa mid la qaadi karo, sidaa daraadeed ka dib marka la soo dhameeystiro si dhamaystiran, si fudud u maamula faylka la fulin karo ee u dhiganta xajmiga nidaamka qalliinka ee mashiinka laga helo.

Tag joornaalka "BCD" oo hubi ikhtiyaarka "Fayl kale oo BCD".
Daaqad ayaa furan "Explorer"taas oo aad ubaahantahay inaad faahfaahiso faylka ku yaala * Tusaha rootiga TFTP * / Boot.

Riix badhanka "Mode Easy".
Kala soocida qaabeynta habka fudud ee BCD ayaa bilaabi doona. Ugu horreyntii, tixraac barta "Goobaha Guud". Jooji wakhti go'an 30 ku qor 0 ee goobta ku habboon, oo sheyga ku dhaji magaca isla magaca.
Ku xigta liistada "Luqadda kabaha" dhigay "ru_RU" iyo dhibcaha saxda ah "Muuji tusmada bootinta" iyo "Maqnaansho hubin la'aan".

Marka xigta, tag qaybta "Fursadaha". In garoonka "Mawduuca OS" qor "Windows 10 x64", "Windows 10 x32" ama "Windows x32_x64" (loogu talagalay qaybinta isku dhafan).

U dhaqaaq dhaqaaq "Qalab qabasho". Meelaha "File", waa inaad gashaa cinwaanka goobta image ee sawirka WIM:
Sawir / boot.wim
Si isku mid ah, u sheeg meesha ay ku qoran tahay SDI.
Riix badhanka "Badbaadinta Nidaamka Hadda" iyo "Xir".
Markaad ku laabato daaqada muhiimka ah, isticmaal badhanka "Hannaan xirfadeed".

Kordhee liiska "Qalabka Codsiga"kaas oo ka helaya magaca nidaamka lagu cayimay horraantii goobta "Mawduuca OS". Dooro sheygan adigoo gujinaya badhanka bidixda.
Marka xigta, u gudub daaqada dhinaca dhinaca midig ee daaqada iyo guji midig. Dooro shey "Qalab cusub".

Liiska "Magaca Element" dooro "DisableIntegrityChecks" iyo xaqiijin adigoo riixaya "OK".
Daaqad ayaa la muuqan doona wicitaan - u dhig "Run / Haa" oo riix "OK".

Uma baahnid inaad xaqiijiso isbeddelada kaydka - kaliya xiro utility.

Tani waa dhamaadka kursiga bootloader.

Talaabada 4: Wadaagista Waalidiinta

Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto mashiinka bartilmaameedka si ay u wadaagaan faylka TFTP. Waxaan mar hore dib u eegnay faahfaahinta nidaamkan ee Windows 10, sidaa darteed waxaan ku talineynaa isticmaalka tilmaamaha sheyga hoose.

Dulucda: Faylka Wadaagista ee Windows 10

Tallaabada 5aad: Ku rakib habka hawlgalka

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ugu fudud ee marxaladaha: si toos ah u rakibida Windows 10 ee shabakadda waa ku dhowaad isku midka ah in lagu rakibo USB-ga ama CD.

Warar dheeraad ah ka sii aqri: Sida loo rakibo Windows 10

Gabagabo

Ku rakibida nidaamka Windows 10 ee shabakada ah ma aha mid aad u adag: dhibaatooyinka waaweyni waxay si fiican u diyaarinayaan faylalka qaybinta iyo dejinta faylka qaabka bootloader.